![]() Drawing upon anarchist ideology, the Makhnovists gathered widespread support amongst the Ukrainian peasantry, taking up arms when under attack and playing a significant role - in temporary alliance with the Red Army - in the defeats of the White Generals Denikin and Wrangel. ![]() ![]() Between 19, the Makhnovists fought German and Austrian invaders, reactionary monarchist forces, Ukrainian nationalists and sometimes the Bolsheviks themselves. This book takes as its subject one such struggle, the anarcho-communist peasant revolt led by Nestor Makhno in left-bank Ukraine, locating it in the context of the final collapse of the Empire that began in 1914. Histories of the Russian Revolution often present the Bolshevik seizure of power in 1917 as the central event, neglecting the diverse struggles of urban and rural revolutionaries across the heartlands of the Russian Empire. “H.” In Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume II: G-K, 108–293. Īnd navigate to the section on "History of Ukraine," beginning on page 180 and ending on page 185, from: “W.” In Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume V: St-Z, 677–732. Out of this period of intense conflict, the territories of modern-day Ukraine were divided between the reestablished Polish Republic, the newly established Czechoslovakia, an expanded Romania, and as the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic within the newly established Soviet Union.įor more information on the history of Ukraine during this crucial period, navigate to the section on "World wars," beginning on page 722, from: During the chaos of the First World War, the February and October Revolutions in Russia, and the ensuing Russian Civil War, Ukraine experienced periods of intense warfare, privation, independence, dependence, invasion, and occupation.
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